Show transcribed image textAnswer 4: Present Value of 130 Euros is 100 E…View the full answerTranscribed image text: na Mark Comment Calculator Notes Finish Question (4) Let’s say you are to receive a payment of 130 euros one year from now and the interest rate (your best investment option) is 30%. What is the present value of that 130 euros? a Mark Comment Question (5) The key distinction between the views of Thomas Malthus and Esther Boserup on the relation between population growth and technological innovation is: O Malthus and Boserup both regard population growth as exogenous in driving innovation, but Boserup emphasizes the “passion between the sexes”, while Malthus emphasizes human ingenuity. O Malthus and Boserup both regard population growth as exogenous in driving innovation, but Malthus emphasizes the “passion between the sexes”, while Boserup emphasizes human ingenuity. O Malthus regards population growth as exogenously driving technological innovation, while Boserup regards population growth as an endogenous response to innovation. O Boserup regards population growth as exogenously driving technological innovation, while Malthus regards population growth as an endogenous response to innovation. Question (3) Jane is a ‘textbook’ speculator, in the sense that her position in the market is based on a mixture of hard research and gut intuition rather than insider information or other forms of cheating. Jane decides to short sell an oil security for a price of $100,000. When it comes time to close out her futures position, the oil price has dropped by 20%. Based on this information, it would be reasonable to conclude that: O Jane’s transaction has contributed to increased oil price volatility and she incurred a loss. O Jane’s transaction has contributed to increased oil price volatility and she made a profit. O Jane’s transaction has contributed to decreased oil price volatility and she incurred a loss. O Jane’s transaction has contributed to decreased oil price volatility and she made a profit. O It is impossible to tell from the given information.