Science Question

Social Science Question

Discussion: Presenting Proposals (FOOD INSECURITY)
Being forewarned is being forearmed. As a policy professional, you should know how to diagnose an audience, develop a persuasive strategy, have a “tactics tool bag” for dealing with difficult or expert audiences, and develop nonconfrontational communication methods with audiences when necessary. In short, you need to know how to navigate the power of decision makers to skillfully defend or reject policies as they relate to your advocacy goals.
For this Discussion, you will post a video in which you artfully and succinctly present your Social Advocacy Proposal from Week 6.
To Prepare:
Review Chapter 9 of the Jansson text. Focus on “Combative Persuasion in Step 5 and Step 6.” (SEE ATTACHED – Combative Persuasion 5 pages)
Develop a list of strategies you can use to persuade others who might not share the same concerns about your issues or your policy proposals.
Develop a list of talking points for defending your Social Advocacy Proposal. Consider the following areas of your proposal: Identification of the problem (the problem must be food insecurity)
Overview of existing policy
History of existing policy
Policy impacts on populations
Plan for social advocacy, or goals for change

Consider the audience for your Social Advocacy Proposal. Through which group or legislative process did the original policy receive approval?
How has the group or process changed since the original policy was approved?

Watch the video in the Required Media this week. Use this video to inform your own strategies for presenting to your audience. FIND IT HERE: ()
ASSIGNMENT:
Write a script for a 3- to 5-minute video(400-500 word script): in which you communicate the needs of vulnerable populations to policymakers who may not share your views about the need for services. Include:
Hook: Introduce yourself using professional disclosure. How do any personal facts about you or your audience relate to the policy and impact? This can help grab your audience’s attention. (I will complete the intro about myself)
Describe the Problem (FOOD INSECURITY): Present the problem and issues with the current policy that attempts to address the problem. Explain the impact on specific populations. You might even recount a specific story of someone adversely impacted by the problem, and explain how the policy as it exists does not help them.
Call to Action: Inspire your audience to support your goals for change. Why should they care?
Then, in an APA formatted Essay, address the following:
Which strategies did you use to communicate the problem and needs of the population to your audience?
Why did you select the specific strategies over others? Was your selection informed by the details of your audience? Explain.
How did you use the following format to present your goals for change? Hook
Describe the Problem
Call to Action

Social Science Question

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PLEASE ASNWER ALL QUESTIONS CORRECTLY AND FROM NURSING PERSPECTIVE. MULTIDIMESIONAL CARE TWO
NEED IT IN 48 HOURS ( 1/14/2022 Friday)
Question 1
The nurse is caring for a postoperative thyroidectomy client. The nursed assessed a left palmar flexion in response to a blood pressure cuff inflated for 1 minute. Which nurse expect based on this assessment finding?
A. A positive Trousseau’s sign caused by hypocalcemia
B. A positive Trousseau’s sign caused by hypoglycemia
C. A positive Chvostek’s sign caused by hypocalcemia
D. A positive Chvostek’s sign caused by hypoglycemia
2. The provider wants to administer an isotonic solution to the client. which of the following considered an isotonic solution?
A. 3%NaCI
B. 0.45% Naci
C. 0.22%NACl
D. 0.9%NACl
Question 5
A nurse is providing education to a client and family that are undergoing radiation as part of his cancer treatment plan for a brain tumor. Which of the following
A. Skin irritation
B. Cerebral edema
C. Alopecia
D. Constipation
Question 6
A nurse is providing client and family education. Which of the following examples indicate the client’s and family’s understanding of secondary cancer?
A. Using sunscreen
B. Eliminating Tobacco use
C. Eating a healthy diet
D. Having a mammogram
Question 7
A client undergoing chemotherapy treatment for malignant breast cancer is receiving education about the risks of infection. What factor can result in an increasing
A. There is a limit on the number of visitors or personnel’s entering the client’s room
B. A health care personnel brings equipment from other client’s room into the cancer client’s room
Question 8
A nurse is caring for an 84-year-old client presenting with mental status changes after gardening for 2 hours in the 102-degree weather. Upon assessing oral mucous membranes and poor skin turgor. What priority intervention would be based on the assessment findings?
A. Administer antiemetics
B. Monitor output by documenting episodes of incontinence
C. Schedule small findings
D. Encourage oral fluid intake and measure fluid intake
Question 9
The nurse is caring for a client with hyponatremia who is on a fluid restriction and is preparing for discharge. Which of the following should be included in the?
A. Determine the clients’ dietary preferences when planning a diet after discharge
B. Add additional salt to the food to increase flavor
C. Teach the client and family about performing daily weight
D. Explain the purpose of the fluid restriction
E. Advise the client it is not necessary to follow fluid instructions at home.
Question 10
A nurse is caring for a 72-year-old female with a diagnosis of dehydration. Which of the following nursing diagnosis should not be included in the plan?
A. Fluid volume overload
B. Fluid volume deficit
C. Knowledge deficit
D. Safety fall risk
Question 11
The nurse is talking with a client diagnosed with liver cancer nine months ago and the client’s family. The family is requesting assistance to deal with the diagnosis information about palliative care. Which of the following is not a goal of palliative care?
A. To provide education
B. To provide support to the family
C. To secure financial assistance
D. To prevent and treatment symptoms and side effects of treatment
Question 12
A client who recently completed their first cycle of chemotherapy is at risk for lysis syndrome. The nurse identifies which serum laboratory value is indicating?
A. The client has a platelet count of 350,000/ mm3
B. The client has a serum potassium level of 7.2 mEq/l
C. The client has a white blood cell count of 7500 /mm3
D. The client has a serum calcium level of 10.8 mg/dt
Question 13
A client would like to know what it means that her breast cancer has metastasized. What does this mean?
A. A tumor has sent chemical signals to develop its own vasculature
B. Repeated exposure leads to mutation
C. Cancer cells have moved from their primary site
D. Irreversible damage has caused tumor growth
Question 14
A client asks the nurse how chemotherapy works to destroy cancer cells. Which one of the following is the nurse’s best response?
A. “The goal of chemotherapy is to irradiate the tumor and reverse back to normal tissue.”
B. “The goal of chemotherapy is to promote red blood cell and platelet growth.”
C. “The goal of chemotherapy is to damage the DNA and interfere with cell division and cellular regulation in cancer cells.”
D. “The goal of chemotherapy is to multiply the rapidly dividing cells in the body’s cellular regulation.”
Question 15
A nurse is caring for a client who is being treated for hypokalemia. Which of the following is correct regarding potassium administration?
A. Administer intravenous push over 3 to 5 minutes
B. Infuse intravenously at a rate no greater than 40 mEq/ mL per hour
C. Administer intravenously muscularly in a large muscle
D. Infuse intravenously at rate eight no greater than 20 mEq/mL per hour
Question 16
Which of the following would be a cause of hypomagnesemia?
A. Decrease water intake
B. Alcoholism
C. Kidney disease
D. Bleeding
Question 17
A nurse is caring for a client who is undergoing external radiation treatment for liver cancer. What information needs to be provided to the client and family?
A. Radiation treatment has very few sides effects
B. Importance of maintaining external markings for future treatments
C. Family should avoid contact with the client
D. Radiation treatments can last 4-6 hours
Question 18
Which lab values below are indicative of an abnormal value?
A. Magnesium = 0.9 mg/dL
B. Sodium = 142 mEq/L
C. Calcium = 10.2 mg/ dL
D. Potassium =4.8b mEq/L
Question 19
A nurse is caring for a client newly diagnosed with leukemia who developed mouth sores after completing the initial round of cytotoxic chemotherapy the client and family education on mucositis?
A. The client may use mouthwash containing alcohol
B. The client should limit fluid intake to less than one liter per day
C. The client may start oral cryotherapy with ice water or ice chips
D. The client may swish and spit hot fluids as needed
Question 20
Identify which of the following is the step of cellular regulation where the normal so becomes damage. Which is irreversible and leads to cancer development?
A. Promotion
B. Metastasis
C. Progression
D. Initiation
Question 21
A nurse is caring for a client recently diagnosed with lung cancer. Based on testing there is no indication that the cancer has spread to other organs. The client is performed. This is classified as which type of surgical treatment.
A. Palliative
B. Curative
C. Diagnostic
D. Prophylactic
Question 22
A client asks the nurse to explain what malignancy means. What is an appropriate response by the nurse?
A. “Malignancy is new formal cell growth that develops tissue that has the function of the parent cell”
B. “A malignancy is not able to kill you at anytime”
C. “A malignancy is a benign tumor that will not result in programmed death”
D. “Malignancy is an abnormal cell growth for cellular regulation is lost and the new tissues have no
useful function”
23. Calculate a client intake for the 7 am .3pm shift. At breakfast the client drank an 8-ounce cup of coffee and 4 0z glass of orange juice. At lunch the ounces of diet soda. The client has IV of normal saline (ns) solution infusing @ 100ML/HR what is the client combined oar and iv intake for the 8
ANSWER 1640
Question 24
A nurse is caring for a client recently diagnosed with cancer who exhibits signs and symptoms of superior vena cava syndrome. Which of the following is the priorities of obstruction?
A. Placement of a metal stent
B. Surgery
C. Chemotherapy
D. High-dose radiation
Question 25
A client presented to the emergency department with increased shortness of breath and pitting edema of his lower extremities. The client recently saw ago. The client has a history of heart failure and diabetes. The client’s laboratory findings are as follows: Na-150 mEq/L and potassium 25mEq/L. Which exhibiting?
A. Hypovolemia and hyperkalemia
B. Hypernatremia and hyperkalemia
C. Hypernatremia and hypokalemia
D. Hyponatremia and hypokalemia
Question 26
Which of the following does not influence cancer growth?
A. Gender
B. Genetic predisposition
C. Exposure to carcinogens
D. Immunity
Question 27
Which of the following are causes of hypovolemia? (Select all that apply)
A. Renal failure
B. Fever
C. Hemorrhage
D. Vomiting
E. Profuse diaphoresis
Question 28
A tumor was staged as T4, N2, M0. What does this mean?
A. The tumor has four points of origin with two lymph modes involved and may metastasize within the next week.
B. The tumor is small and nodal involvement is minimal with no distant metastasis
C. A small tumor is showing signs of increased mass from a previous scan
D. A large primary tumor with extension into two lymph nodes and no distant metastasis
Question 29
A nurse is providing client and family education regarding common problems associated with a cancer diagnosis. Which of the following statements indicates?
A. “I will likely experience weight gain”
B. “There are very few problems associated with a cancer diagnosis”
C. “I am at an increased risk of developing and infection”
D. “I will not experience any pain”
Question 30
Which of the following are characteristics of normal cells and benign tumor cells? (Select all that apply)
A. Smaller nuclear cytoplasmic ratio
B. Anaplastic appearance
C. Specific morphological features
D. Tight adherence
E. Rapid cell division
31 A nurse should instruct a client to follow which strategies to prevent cancer select all that apply.
E. low fat, high fiber diet
D. Vaccinations
C. Limit alcohol consumption
B. Smoking Cessation
Question 32
A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with cancer undergoing chemotherapy the client reports a recent weight gain and extreme muscle weakness. Which leads to fluid retention by the kidneys resulting in hyponatremia?
A. Hypercalcemia
B. Superior vena cava syndrome
C. Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)
D. Diabetes insipidus (DI)
Question 33
Clients diagnosed with cancer who have exhausted all treatment options with less than six months to live are good candidates for which of the following?
A. Outpatient care
B. Palliative care
C. Home health
D. Hospice care
Question 34
The client who has undergone which surgical procedure is most at risk for hypocalcemia?
A. Appendectomy
B. Gastrectomy
C. Adrenalectomy
D. Thyroidectomy
Question 35
The nurse knows which side effect of chemotherapy is the most serious.
A. Thrombocytopenia
B. Mucositis
C. Nausea and vomiting
D. Peripheral neuropathy
Question 36
A client asks the nurse to explain what radiation exposure is. Which of the following is a correct response?
A. “That refers to the amount of local treatment only”
B. “That refers to ionizing liquefication”
C. “That refers to the amount of radiation delivered to the tissue”
D. “That refers to the amount of radiation absorbed by the tissue”
Question 37
The nurse uses which phrase to describe palliative care correctly?
A. Client education about stopping curative treatment
B. Client care before focus on high quality symptom management
C. Care for clients with a prognosis of six months or less
D. Palliative care is introduced at the end of life
Question 38
A nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of hypernatremia. Which of the following assessment findings would the nurse expect to see?
A. Agitation
B. Headache
C. hypothermia
D. Muscle cramps
Question 39
A nurse is caring for a client who presented to the emergency department with a nagging cough, unusual bleeding, and changes in bowel and bladder habits. Based on this, anticipate which of the following diagnosis?
A. Influenza
B. Gastritis
C. Cirrhosis
D. Cancer
Question 40
Which of these factors in client’s history it’s most likely related to the development of lung cancer?
A. Poor diet
B. History of smoking for 20 years
C. Advancing age
D. Lack of exercise
Question 41
Cancer management requires a collaborative approach including establishing a multidisciplinary team. After diagnosis, which is the next priority?
A. Providing education
B. developing a treatment plan
C. establishing the nursing plan of care
D. provide discharge instructions
Question 42
A client has congestive heart failure (CHF) and renal failure. Which of these statements by the client requires further education to help the client avoid hypervolemic episodes?
A. I will eat foods low in salt
B. I will go to the emergency room if I have difficulty breathing
C. I will increase my oral fluid intake to stay hydrated
D. I will monitor my weight daily
Question 43
Treatment plans for cancer clients can include a single type of treatment or a combination of treatments. Based on the cancer type, which of the following is not a cancer treatment?
A. vegan diet
B. radiation treatment
C. surgical treatment
D. chemotherapy
Question 44
A nurse is caring for a 90-year-old female client admitted for nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea for the past five days heart rate is 130 BPM, blood pressure and the client has poor skin turgor. Which of the following is in appropriate fluid replacement for this client?
A. Hypotonic
B. Colloids
C. Hypertonic
D. Isotonic
45.The nurse is caring for a 56-year-old female client brought to the emergency room by her family with complaints of fever over the last three days. The client upon assessment, the nurse notes the client temperature is 103.6 F degrees orally heart 128 beats/min. respiratory rate 28 breath per minute. And blood complete blood count with differential and a complete panel. What dose the nurse anticipate the lab work to reveal?
A. Normal white blood count
B. Neutropenia
C. Hyponatremia
D. Hypokalemia
Question 46
The nurse is caring for a 46-year-old female client who presented to the emergency department with fever, nausea, vomiting, and fatigue over the past few days. The client’ breast cancer and has been undergoing chemotherapy. The client’s labs revealed the following end Na-150 mEq/mL, potassium 3.2 mEq/mL, calcium 15 mg/dL. Which of the following is it?
A. Hypernatremia, hypokalemia, hypercalcemia
B. hyponatremia, hypercalcemia
C. hypovolemia and hypercalcemia
D. hypovolemia, hypercalcemia, hyperkalemia
Question 47
The nurse is caring for a 26-year-old female client with a premalignant breast mass. The genetic testing results revealed BRCA 1 and BRCA 2 genetic mutations the bilateral mastectomy. Which of the following best describes the surgical treatment?
A. curative
B. diagnostic
C. prophylactic
D. palliative
Question 48
A client weighs 194 lbs. What is the client’s weight in kg? (Record your answer to the nearest tenth or one decimal place record number only) 88.2
49. The nurse is caring for a client who is an outdoor constriction worker with profuse diaphoresis, fever, and watery diarrhea. The client labs reveal the follower MEQML -Calum 10 mLg.. which of the following fluid and electrolytes imbalance is the client exhibiting?
A. Hyponatremia
B. Hypernatremia
C. Hypokalemia
D. Hypercalcemia
50. Which of the following oncological emergencies requires immediate intervention to relieve pain and permanent neurologic damage.
A. Spinal cord compression (SCC)
B. Sepsis or septicemia
C. Tumor lysis syndrome (TLS)
D. Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)